
Research Papers
The MADD Canada public policy team compiled this collection of links and articles to inform the public on current and available research respecting the most important impaired driving issues facing Canadians today.
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The Latest Statistics
Alcohol, Trauma and Impaired Driving - Updated November 2009
The Magnitude of the Alcohol/Drug-Related Crash Problem in Canada - Revised April 2008
More statistics

A Lower BAC
The BACs of Dead, Alcohol-Positive Drivers in Canada from 1987 – 2008
The ABCs of BAC
The Case for a 0.05% Criminal Code BAC Limit
Calculating BACs For Dummies: The Real-World Significance of Canada's 0.08% Criminal BAC Limit for Driving
BAC to the Future - Modernizing the Criminal Drinking-Driving Threshold
Effects of a Reduced Alcohol Limit for Driving
"The Effectiveness of Reducing Illegal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits for Driving", PIRE Research - September 2003
The Tooth Fairy
The BACs of Dead, Alcohol-Positive Drivers in Canada from 1987 to 1999: What Do The Numbers Tell Us?
Vast majority of Canadians want effective impaired driving laws and appropriate sentences
Blood Alcohol Concentration Limits Worldwide, International Center for Alcohol Policies

Young Drivers and Drugs and Alcohol Impairment
Youth and Impaired Driving in Canada : Opportunities for Progress
The Case for a Provincial 0.00% BAC Limit for All Drivers Under the Age of 21
Alcohol Policy and Young People, The Globe (2004)
Statistics Relating to Impaired Driving and Youth from MADD US
Reasons for the reduction in young alcohol-impaired drivers. From the International Conference on Drugs and Traffic Safety (Montreal)
Zero blood alcohol concentration limits for drivers under 21: lessons from Canada

Drug Impaired Driving
Collisions of alcohol, cannabis and cocaine abuse clients before and after treatment. From the International Conference on Drugs and Traffic Safety (Montreal)
Drinking, cannabis use and driving among Ontario students. Canadian Medical Association Journal (2003)
Alcohol, Trauma and Impaired Driving (PDF) - Updated February 2006
MADD Canada supports Federal Government's Violent Crime Bill (drug impaired driving legislation)
NEW MEASURES TO STRENGTHEN ENFORCEMENT OF DRUG-IMPAIRED DRIVING - Justice Canada
SENATE OF CANADA FINAL REPORT: CANNABIS: OUR POSITION FOR A CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICY
'If you're high, you can't drive' - MADD Canada's awareness campaign against drug impaired driving

Suspended Drivers
Trends In First Time One-Year Licence Suspensions: Ontario (1991 - 2001) - May 2004
Fatal and Injury Crashes among Unlicensed Drivers in Ontario: 1996 - 2003 MAY 2007
Trends in First-Time Disqualifications in Saskatchewan - April 2006
Driving While Disqualified in Saskatchewan - July 2006

Police Enforcement
Random Breath Testing (RBT): A Review of the Evidence
Random Breath Testing – MADD Canada’s Response to Charter Concerns
Impaired Driving Survey for Transport Canada/MADD Canada - Final Report
Impaired Driving and Other Traffic Offences - 2002, Juristat
Proportion of injured alcohol-impaired drivers subsequently convicted of an impaired driving criminal code offence in British Columbia

Federal Policies
Enforcing Impaired Driving Laws Against Hospitalized Drivers
Reforming the Federal Impaired Driving Legislation: Next Steps - Feb. 2009 (Aussi disponible en français)
MADD Canada's Mother's Report: Federal Priorities for New Impaired Driving Legislation (2006)
Taking Back Our Roads
MADD Canada supports Federal Government's Violent Crime Bill (drug impaired driving legislation)
C-2 Federal Legislation Policy Background, Justice Canada (including drug impaired driving)
Canada's Strategy to Reduce Impaired Driving Experience to Date and Future Aspirations, CCMTA presentation to the International Conference on Drugs and Traffic Safety (Montreal)
Impaired Driving Workshop Proceedings May 2001 - CCMTA summary presentation

Provincial Policies
MADD Canada Model 2009
Rating The Provinces: The 2009 Report Card
Rating The Provinces: The 2006 Report Card
See the latest on MADD Canada's on-going Rating the Provinces policy
Estimating the Presence of Alcohol and Drug Impairment in Traffic Crashes and their Costs to Canadians: 1999 to 2006 (Revised February 2009 -- contains provincial breakdowns)
Ontario's administrative licence suspension (ALS) program

Effective Technologies (e.g. - ignition interlocks)
The Alberta Interlock Program: the evaluation of a province-wide program on DUI recidivism
Comparative and joint prediction of DUI recidivism from alcohol ignition interlock and driver records
California department of justice evidential portable alcohol system (EPAS), From the International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (Stockholm)
Technology Partnership for Preventing Deaths and Injuries on Canadian Road
Rating the Provinces and Territories on Ignition Interlock Programs: The 2008 Report Card
Elements of a Model Ignition Interlock Program

MADD Canada's Effectiveness
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): The First 25 Years
Analysis of Lives Saved due to Reduction in Alcohol Related Fatal Crashes For the Years 1982 through to 2006: 30,589 (Revised April 2008)

Impact of Privatization
Alcohol Retail Monopolies and Privatization of Retail Sales in Ontario - May 2010
Provincial Liquor Boards: Meeting the Best Interest of Canadians - May 2011